Sunday, July 19, 2009

The Ghosts of Oakalla

Documentary film students from Langara College have just finished shooting individual graduate films in HD Video, with the added experience of working as crew on other projects. Now begins the truly daunting final leg of their journey of creative discovery - two long weeks of cutting and polishing their stories in the Mac Lab.

My own project is Oakalla, a ten minute rendering of a painful story which has diminished with the passage of time. Oakalla was an experiment in prison reform which degenerated into a hated warehouse of society's mistakes and failures. The entire complex fell to the wrecker's ball years ago, and now only exists as artifacts in museum storage and as bitter or ironic memories held by thousands of people in our province. Oakalla was notorious for what occured inside its decaying walls, but also for a decades-long drama performed by politicians determined to eject the crumbling facility from a beautiful and much coveted urban landscape. Many have a story to tell, and fortunately for me, they often speak well.

Following completion of the Doc Course I plan to begin production of a longer version of Ghosts, in which I will develop some of the themes which continue to fascinate me, as well as give voice unresolved issues from Oakalla's past which several marginalized groups are eager to have return to the public's consciousness. Oakalla history is very deep and incredibly complex. You can dive into it as deeply as your lungs and imagination will bear. As a busy crossroad for the risen and the fallen, Oakalla hosted a more representative sampling of our people than any other public instiution - the desperate poor, the career criminals, political activists, illegal migrants, the sexual transgressors, misguided youth, religious zealots, outlaw financiers, and so many more. The film seeks to uncover compelling stories which have contemporary currency, and which need to be valued.
Crew photo for Oakalla, filmed in Burnaby, B.C. from July 14-16. The crew, L. to R. was: Alejandro Zuluago (Camera B), Andres Salas (Sound & Prod. Stills), Ron Jack (Writer/Director), Greg Masuda (Camera A), Sameer Khan (Lighting & Grip).

Oakalla lands harbour many ghosts, and some refuse to remain buried. We witnessed the most recent example in the run-up to the recent B.C. Provincial election when there was was a spirited tussle over the issue of the government plan to site a remand centre in the now decommissioned Youth Detention facility across the street from the B.C.I.T. campus on Willingdon. One Vancouver Blog, CityCaucus.com ran a focus piece on February 10 entitled "Remember Oakalla?" which attempted to skewer Burnaby mayor Derek Corrigan. The mayor's wife was on the ballot, offering to represent the newly drawn provincial riding which includes the massive condo complex built on the old Oakala Prison property. The NDP succeeded in turning out the vote in Deer Lake and Mrs. Corrigan crushed the sitting Liberal, who was never truly comfortable speaking to an ill defined Law and Order issue.

Derek Corrigan worked as a guard at Oakalla in the 1970s, and as an experienced lawyer and probation officer, he was positioned to become a guiding voice on City Council at the time of the New Year's Day mass escape at Oakalla (1988), which offered a golden opportunity for an effective campaign to have it closed down. In an interview conducted for the film the savvy political warrior offered insightful remarks and a few salty memories about Oakalla and its necessary fate. His voice and others will add authority to the principle themes of my film.

Over the years, thousands of weapons were improvised by the inmates in Oakalla Prison, and the Burnaby Village Museum has a representative sampling. Here L. to R. are four of the most common types: 1. a shank made by patiently wearing an edge onto a piece of scrap steel 2. a shiv made by melting a metal point into a plastic toothbrush handle 3. a fork stolen from the mess hall and modified 4. a crude variation on brass knuckles - using steel nails, wood scrap and twine.

Thursday, July 2, 2009

Documenting memories of Oakalla prison 1912-1991

It is the common verdict that all prisons and jails are dangerous, frightening places and most of our communities simply will not consider hosting one. Yet there have been fewer than a half dozen prisons in all of Canadian history which truly deserve to be labeled "infamous". American penal history has its Alcatraz, its Leavenworth, Sing Sing, Folsom, San Quentin and many more. In Canada the most feared prison was the "super-maximum" called Millhaven, built outside of Kingston, Ontario. Here on the Pacific Coast no prison was more "infamous" than Oakalla, in Burnaby.

The statistics for Oakalla hint at the horror and decades of unrelenting pain. There were 44 official executions (hangings) ... 890 escapes between 1940-1990 and a score of full scale riots. There were also dozens of suicides and a few thousand suicide attempts, during the prison's last decades of operation.
A 1987 aerial photo of the main hall of the Oakalla prison complex in Burnaby, B.C., near Vancouver. Oakalla was completely demolished in 1992 at the insistence of the municipal government, and replaced by 531 "luxury" condo townhouses and rental apartments. It has been suggested that the ghosts of the men executed at Oakalla still haunt the hillside property. Research for THE GHOSTS OF OAKALLA has uncovered many extraordinary and compelling stories of its desperate inmates.

There have been just a handful of books published about Oakalla Prison and Earl Andersen's HARD PLACE TO DO TIME (1993) is probably the best of the bunch. Ironically, given the fact that Oakalla was always in the news, there have been no documentary films produced on its history or its incredible inmate population. Well we are now addressing that lack of foresight because time is running out. The survivors are dying off and living memory has become dull. Pre-production is underway and we will have an HD video short ready for viewing by mid-August. Any person or group with an interest in viewing THE GHOSTS OF OAKALLA should send me their contact information.

The isolation unit of the infamous Oakalla Prison in Burnaby, B.C. The institution had a fascinating and deeply troubled history. It housed a Who's Who of British Columbia criminals and political prisoners.